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Conference Papers Year : 2020

Applying Deep Learning to Predicting Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment

Abstract

Dementia has a large negative impact on the global healthcare and society. Diagnosis is rather challenging as there is no standardised test. The purpose of this paper is to conduct an analysis on ADNI data and determine its effectiveness for building classification models to differentiate the categories Cognitively Normal (CN), Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), and Dementia (DEM), based on tuning three Deep Learning models: two Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP1 and MLP2) models and a Convolutional Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (ConvBLSTM) model. The results show that the MLP1 and MLP2 models accurately distinguish the DEM, MCI and CN classes, with accuracies as high as 0.86 (SD 0.01). The ConvBLSTM model was slightly less accurate but was explored in view of comparisons with the MLP models, and for future extensions of this work that will take advantage of time-related information. Although the performance of ConvBLSTM model was negatively impacted by a lack of visit code data, opportunities were identified for improvement, particularly in terms of pre-processing.
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hal-04060674 , version 1 (06-04-2023)

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Daniel Stamate, Richard Smith, Ruslan Tsygancov, Rostislav Vorobev, John Langham, et al.. Applying Deep Learning to Predicting Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment. 16th IFIP International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations (AIAI), Jun 2020, Neos Marmaras, Greece. pp.308-319, ⟨10.1007/978-3-030-49186-4_26⟩. ⟨hal-04060674⟩
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